Senegal: A Lesson on Political Maturity

 

It is about two weeks now since the campaign for Senegal’s presidential elections commenced, and there is so much acrimony over the candidature of outgoing President Abdoulaye Wade, that anyone not quite familiar with the chemistry of Senegalese politics may think that Armageddon is about to descend on this country.  However, as we Gambians often say, the Senegalese are so versed in compromise that they can easily disarm even the most determined kidnapper into letting go his victim through their skillful negotiation acumen. It is therefore not for nothing that we refer to Senegal as ‘le pays de dialogue.’

As a result of the acrimony and prevailing high tension over his candidature, anyone would have thought that any encounter between President Wade’s campaign entourage and one of his rival’s in the streets of Dakar would end in an all-out war, but that is not the case. During the first week of the campaign, for instance, while President Wade was making a caravan tour of Dakar with a large campaign entourage, he met with one of his bitter rivals, Macky Sall, who was also on a campaign tour of the city. The two campaign entourages met in one of the two-lane streets of the suburb of Grand Dakar, going on the opposite directions. However, thanks to the maturity of Senegalese politics, rather than exchange blows, the two rival candidates merely waved at each other and their supporters also traded some good-natured exchanges and they continued their separate ways without any violent incident.

It would indeed be quite hard for Gambian readers to believe in this tale, considering what would have become of any opposition party that found themselves in such a situation with President Yahya Jammeh’s campaign entourage. What is likely to have happened in such a scenario would be that the security forces accompanying President Jammeh would descend on the approaching opposition entourage and use maximum force to disperse them and if they resist, they would be subjected to the most brutal beatings. However, instead of condemning such high-handed action by the security forces, the Chairman of the Independent Electoral Commission would threaten the opposition candidate concerned with disqualification for being responsible for the violence.

While President Wade is usually accompanied by a few unarmed police and gendarmes during his campaign tours, we have seen that President Jammeh on the other hand is often accompanied by almost the entire top brass of the police force and the Gambia National Army, together with all sorts of dangerous looking weapons including anti-aircraft guns and rocket launchers as if he is heading for the front line rather than campaigning for re-election. One would therefore wonder what is the rationale behind such a decision to be carrying such sophisticated weapons on the campaign trail, as if to intimidate the voters into submission. Certainly, such intimidating tactics are incompatible with free and fair elections.

Also, while one hardly sees any civil servant accompanying President Wade during his campaigns, in the Gambia, the entire cream of the civil service, from the Secretary General and head of the civil service to the permanent secretaries, regional governors and other top brass of the public services, including the security chiefs, all of them donning on colours of the ruling APRC, are compelled to accompany President Jammeh throughout his campaign tour, which is more reminiscent of the former autocratic one-party dictatorships of Eastern Europe than a modern democratic state.
Another commendable aspect of the Senegalese electoral system is the setting up of an autonomous body to oversee an equitable use of the public media by all the candidates, which takes complete charge of all political broadcasts during the campaign. This is quite unlike what obtains in the Gambia where the Director General of the GRTS has the absolute powers to determine what goes on air. We all saw the total biasness in favour of President Jammeh during the campaign for the presidential elections. A good case in point was how the GRTS showed several times President Jammeh’s return from the provinces while refusing to show the return of the other candidates. There was a clear attempt to give more prominence to anything done by the incumbent while always treating with total callousness the activities of the opposition, while the IEC did not seem to care.

Therefore, this is an indication that Gambians have got quite a lot to learn from our Senegalese cousins, both in political maturity and respect for the most basic rule of law and human dignity. It is indeed hard to understand why there is so much intolerance in the Gambian political arena when the law clearly allows anyone to support any political party of their choice.

If the government of President Yahya Jammeh is to prove to the international community that it indeed adheres to the basic tenets of democracy and the rule of law, then there is an urgent need to reform the political atmosphere and the electoral system in order to bring them in line with what obtains in other countries of the sub-region, as well as show more tolerance to those who are opposed to his style of governance. In view of the prevailing circumstances therefore, ECOWAs was quite right to question the free and fairness of the last presidential elections because what we all saw during the run-up to the elections did not meet the most basic tenets of multi-party democracy. We all saw the entire state machinery being mobilized to campaign for President Jammeh
while all sorts of obstacles were being placed on the path of the opposition, thus making the situation look like the most unlevelled political playing field ever in present day Africa.

Therefore, it really sounded like a big joke to most political observers when it was announced that President Jammeh intended to contest for chairman of the African Union, because with such a poor governance record, he stood very little chance. Withdrawing his candidature was therefore the most sensible thing to do.


By D. A. Jawo Dakar, Senegal


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